Transportation Resources

Around the world, professionals are working to reshape transportation systems and make them more sustainable. Technologies such as more efficient cars and cleaner fuels can help, but the reality is that we need to focus on changing individual behaviour in two key ways:

  • increasing the use of non-driving travel modes like walking, cycling, public transit, carpooling and teleworking; and
  • making individuals' car use more efficient including their decisions about what car to buy, when and where to drive their car, and how to operate and maintain it.  More

Latest News

Feb. 1, 2013 Call for Landmark Nominations
Tools of Change is now soliciting nominations for its 2013 Landmark behavior change case studies in sustainable transportation. The nomination form, which can be downloaded from www.toolsofchange.com/en/landmark/, must be submitted by May 31, 2013.
January 1, 2013 Transportation Peer-Selection Panel Designates Four new Landmark Case Studies (21 in all)
Twenty one transportation case studies have now been awarded our Landmark designation, which recognizes programs and social marketing approaches considered to be among the most successful in the world. Webinar transcripts, videos and handouts are now available for most of these.
September 7, 2012  Bike Sharing Programs in the United States
The Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center and Toole Design Group have completed an independent, national study of current bike sharing programs in the United States. See the new listing in our Transportation Resources section, below.

 

Most Recent Transportation Case Studies

Landmark Case Study Stepping It Up  EnvironmentHealthSafety

Stepping It Up, led by the regional transportation authority Metrolinx, illustrates a coordinated, highly replicable, and institutionalized approach for reducing car traffic and increase walking and cycling to school. The program worked with 30 elementary schools in the City of Hamilton and Region of Peel, Ontario. Stepping It Up was designated a Landmark (best practice) case study in 2012.

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Landmark Case Study Haliburton Communities in Action  EnvironmentHealth

This is a rare, well-documented model for promoting walking and cycling in a small or rural community.

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Landmark Case Study Bixi Bicycle Sharing  EnvironmentHealth

BIXI is a bike sharing system that makes it convenient for commuters to cycle rather than drive – especially for frequent, short trips. One of the world's largest bike rental systems, BIXI was originally developed to augment Montreal’s existing transit system and has since spread to other cities around the world. The system now boasts over 21,432 bikes and 1,806 stations. Montrealers alone have made over 11,000,000 trips with BIXI since its implementation. What research led to their approach and how did they fine tune it? This is a great example of how to make urban cycling (and other repetitive behaviors) a more practical and attractive option.

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Best's Bicycle Valet  Environment

Want to encourage more people to cycle to special events instead of taking their cars? Here's a great way to make it easier for them to do so. BEST's Bicycle Valet, operating in Metro Vancouver, provides free and safe special-event parking for bicycles and other modes of active transportation, allows event patrons to leave their  helmets, panniers and other cycling apparel, and offers cycling route maps, transit maps and other information about active transportation. The service is paid for by the event organizers and sponsored by Travelsmart.

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Landmark Case Study Portland's Smart Trips Welcome Program  EnvironmentHealth

With an average of 15% of the U.S. population moving each year, new residents represent a significant portion of urban dwellers. In response, Portland has refocused its Individualized Marketing efforts and incorporated an innovative and targeted communication strategy to help new residents develop environmentally-friendly and active transportation habits. As a result, the city’s new residents took 10% fewer drive-alone trips and the proportion of their trips taken by green and active methods increased by 14%. This comprehensive approach includes a strong evaluation design and targeted social marketing strategies. SmartTrips Welcome was designated a Landmark (best practice) case study in 2012.

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Landmark Case Study Calgary’s Workshift  Environment

WORKshift is Calgary regional initiative to promote, educate and accelerate the adoption of telecommuting. WORKshift works with businesses to implement telework programs for their employees.

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Landmark Case Study Green Communities Active and Safe Routes to School (2008 on)  EnvironmentHealthSafety

This case study picks up from our previous one on the early years of Green Communities Canada's national Active and Safe Routes to School Program. It covers the launch of the "school travel planning" approach. Viewpoints are provided from the national, provincial, municipal and school levels. Designated a Landmark case study by a Tools of Change Peer Selection Panel in 2009. Updated in 2012.

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Landmark Case Study Smarter Travel in Outer London: Integrated Marketing in the UK  Environment

This case study involves two boroughs in London England, and illustrates the use of integrated marketing. For each target audience, this approach integrates common messaging and synergistic interventions across multiple communication channels, including partners such as physicians, police, NGOs, and chambers of commerce, as well as home visits that provide personalized travel planning. The initiative also includes cycle training, car sharing clubs, workplace and school programs. This case study illustrates the application of traditional social marketing methods, including formative research, setting measurable objectives, audience segmentation and piloting (including a control community.)

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Landmark Case Study Edmonton’s LocalMotion Program  Environment

Edmonton’s LocalMotion project encouraged residents to drive less and consider other modes of transportation. LocalMotion used a combination of special community events, a challenge, and opportunities for hands-on experience of alternate modes of transportation. It promoted both flexible working hours and alternative modes of transportation such as walking, cycling, public transit, and carpooling. To further boost word-of-mouth communication and norm appeal, early adopters of ecoMobile practices were recruited to participate in program planning and promote it to their neighbors and to local policy makers. Designated a Landmark case study in 2011.

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Landmark Case Study England’s Sustainable Travel Towns  Environment

This project demonstrates how a sustained transportation demand management program can have greater impact when coupled with infrastructure improvements. By investing £10M over a five-year period, three towns in England have decreased car use and increased sustainable modes of travel. This program was designated a Landmark case study in 2010.

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Smart Commute - GTA  Environment

Smart Commute is a multi-pronged commuter options program in the Greater Toronto, Oshawa and Hamilton Area (GTHA). Two levels of government (municipal and provincial) fund local delivery agents (Boards of Trade, Chambers of Commerce and NGOs).

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Landmark Case Study GCC EcoDriver Program  Environment

Green Communities Canada’s EcoDriver program promotes fuel-saving behaviours in three core areas: fuel-efficient driving, purchase of fuel-efficient vehicles, and driving less. Participants attend driver-to-driver-format workshops, indicate the specific changes in driving habits they will make and the number of people they will tell about what they learned, and attend special events such as tire clinics where they are given free pressure gauges and can learn to test their tire pressure.  This program was designated a Tools of Change Landmark case study in 2011. A webinar on the program will be held in February 2011. About half a year later, this case study will be updated and the webinar recording, transcript and handouts will be posted. 

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France’s Feebate for Fuel Efficient Vehicles  Environment

The “Bonus/Malus écologique,” or Feebate program, is a nation-wide initiative of the French government. It is intended to shift the car market by encouraging consumers and manufacturers to purchase and make vehicles that are more energy efficient. Bonuses, or rebates, are awarded for purchases of low-emission vehicles, and fees are charged for purchases of high-emission vehicles.

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Workplace Cycle Challenge Program  Environment

The ‘Workplace Cycle Challenge’ is a three-week long intervention to encourage people to take up and continue cycling; encourage people who are already cycling to cycle more often; and encourage people to cycle to work.

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Landmark Case Study Casual Carpooling in DC  Environment

It has been said that one of the greatest untapped transportation resources is the empty seats in private automobiles. This case study illustrates how a unique casual carpooling program in Washington, D.C. fills those empty seats while meeting the needs of busy commuters and reducing road congestion. Slugging in D.C. was designated a Landmark case study by Tools of Change in 2009.

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Most Recent Transportation Resources

Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: Lessons from around the world.  EnvironmentHealth

Effective, promising, or emerging physical activity interventions from around the world. Read More »

Steps to a Walkable Community: A Guide for Citizens, Planners, and Engineers  EnvironmentHealth

A practical resource for all those interested in promoting walking and improving the walking environment, with sections on associated benefits and promissing approaches.

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Bike Sharing in The United States: State of the Practice and Guide to Implementation  EnvironmentHealth

Explores the evolution of bike sharing in the US, defines success factors, examines funding models, explains demographic and geographic trends affecting the implementation of programs, recommends a step-by-step approach for implementation in cities in the start-up phase, and discusses measures to increase demand and expansion of existing programs. Read More »

Transport Social Research and Evaluation  Environment

The Social Research and Evaluation Division, Department for Transport offers a number of its research reports on behaviour change, transport choices and climate change

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EPPI-Centre  EnvironmentHealthSafety

Contains reviews of research evidence on interventions related to active transportation (walking and cycling), rod safety, physical activity, heart health (cardiovascular disease), HIV / AIDS, nutrition, obesity, tobacco (smoking), conflict resolution, crime, education, and employment.

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Creative Gallery on Sustainability Communications  EnvironmentHealth

Covers a wide range of sustainability topics. Includes on-line, print and videos

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Bikes Belong  EnvironmentHealthSafety

Includes statistics and research on cycling trends, bike sharing, bike events, retailers, safety campaigns; an image library, and tips on how to make towns more bicycle friendly

Sponsored by the U.S. bicycle industry with the goal of putting more people on bicycles more often

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Health-Evidence.ca  EnvironmentHealthSafety

A free, searchable online registry of systematic reviews on the effectiveness of public health and health promotion interventions. The content has been quality rated. Bilingual (English and French).

Topics include: AIDS, environmental health, fitness, injury prevention, nutrition, safety, cycling, walking, water quality

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Influencing Behaviours Evidence Library  EnvironmentHealth

Brings many key evidence sources on pro-environmental behavior change together in one place and allows quick access to those freely available online

Themes include: home energy, travel, food choices, waste, shopping

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Media / Materials Clearinghouse  EnvironmentHealthSafety

An international clearinghouse for those with an interest in health communication materials: pamphlets, posters, audiotapes, videos, training materials, job aids, electronic media and other media/materials designed to promote public health.

Materials are available for a wide range of heath issues including: AIDS (and also condom use, HIV and safer sex), asthma, automobiles, diet, fitness, nutrition (also child nutrition and infant nutrition), physical abuse, psychological abuse and sexual harassment (bullying), tobacco use, traffic safety, transportation, waste management, water (quality, storage, supply, treatment) and wildlife

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CDC Public Health Image Library  EnvironmentHealth

Provides photographs, illustrations and multimedia files, with image collections for environmental health, natural disasters, anatomy, biological sciences, heart health, nutrition, chemicals and drugs, diseases (including AIDS) and organisms.

Most of the images in the collection are in the public domain and are thus free of any copyright restrictions.

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An Assessment of Public Transportation Markets (in the USA) Using NHTS Data  Environment

This study assesses a range of public transit markets for Florida and the U.S. as a whole. (Published in March 2012)

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Changing Transportation Behaviours: A Social Marketing Planning Guide  EnvironmentHealth

If you want to influence transportation choices, this planning guide is written for you. You may be working on a very small or large program. This guide has been designed to help you focus on practical first steps and explore additional social marketing considerations.

The guide's worksheets walk you through each step, provide quick access to the key questions to ask, and link to associated recommendations for further details. 

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Fostering a Sustainable Future  Environment

Includes a guide to community-based social marketing, and sections with articles, brief case studies, graphic examples, and an archived listserv.

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Saving Energy at Home and on the Road: A Survey of Americans' energy saving behaviors,  Environment

By Anthony Leiserowitz, PhD et al, Yale Project on Climate Change, based on a nationally representative survey of 2,164 American adults conducted by researchers at Yale and George Mason Universities in the fall of 2008.

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